Introduction.
RG59 Coax is the type of cable more typically used for CCTV camera connection, but it is possible, and can often make more sense to use a different cabling system. Substituting the RG59 with Cat5e or another type of twisted pair wire could save a lot of time and expense, especially in larger installations. The use of CCTV video baluns enables the transfer of video signals over such cables with the added advantages of allowing much longer cable runs (up to 300 feet when using passive baluns and up to an incredible 5,000 feet when using active balun transceivers which amplify the video signal), plus giving an option to connect up to 4 cameras using the 8 wires in a single cable. Baluns work in pairs. one placed at each end of a cable run, the transmitter balun converts 75 ohm video signals to 100 ohm impedance, suitable for Cat5 cable and then after transmission the receiving balun converts the signal back to 75 ohms. Mini baluns are most commonly used for smaller installations with multi channel units available for larger lay-outs.
Attaching video baluns to twisted pair cable.
Video baluns are supplied in pairs, one must be attached at the camera end of the cable and the other at the video recorder end. Here we explain how to attach a pair of mini passive baluns to Cat5e cable.
Using a cable stripping tool, remove approximately one inch of the outer insulation from the Cat5e cable to expose the eight wires (4 twisted pairs) inside.
Select one of the twisted pairs and remove a quarter of an inch of the insulation from the wires, taking care not to cut the wires themselves. Fold the exposed wire back against itself, this way the balun connector has more to grip on to and is less likely to become detached.
Loosen the screws on the balun to allow space for the wires to be inserted.
Insert the wires into the balun, taking note of which wires have been attached to the positive and negative terminals as the other balun in the pair must be wired in the same way.
Associated Articles
Getting Started with CCTV
How to Design a CCTV System
How to Install a CCTV System
How to Configure an IP CCTV System
How to Set-up Remote Monitoring.
How to Connect Analogue CCTV Systems
Wireless IP Camera Setup
Choosing a CCTV System
CCTV Camera Connection Schemes
CCTV for the Home and Business
CCTV and the Law (UK)
Network Video CCTV Systems Explained
How to Crimp an RJ45 Plug onto CAT5/6 Cable
Power over Ethernet (PoE) Explained
Digital Video Recorder (DVR) or Network Video Recorder (NVR)
CCTV Cameras Explained
CCTV Resolutions Explained
How to attach a BNC connector to RG59 cable
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How to Use Video Baluns
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How to Configure CCTV for Remote Monitoring
Introduction.
The term CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) doesn't really apply to today's surveillance systems as it implies that the system is "closed" and the monitoring of cameras and playback of recorded video can only be performed within the system itself. All modern CCTV video recorders however, have an integrated network adapter which allows the system to be connected to a LAN (Local Area Network) and monitored remotely from a PC on the same network or even over the internet. To achieve this, the DVR/MVR must be connected to a broadband router with an internet connection and added as a device on the local computer network, also ports need to be opened on the network's broadband router to allow users on the internet access to the network.
Although there are many different models of digital video recorder available, the set-up process is basically the same, even if the user interface isn't. Here we have illustrated what a typical DVR/NVR interface looks like. Step 1: How to Set the IP address of the DVR/NVR.
In order to configure the system for remote monitoring, certain network settings need to be entered into the DVR, for example the IP address of the recorder itself and the IP address of the "Gateway", which is the internal IP address of the router. The address of the recorder must be within the same range as the router , for example if the gateway address is 192.168.0.1, then the IP address of the recorder will be 192.168.0.xxx (where xxx is a number between 1 and 255 and not already assigned to a device on the network). Setting the IP address of the DVR can be done through the recorders user interface in a number of ways, but for the DIY installer, the easiest way is to allow the router to automatically assign a unique IP address to the recorder . To do this:
Access the main menu of the video recorders user interface and navigate to the 'Network Settings' window. The window will look something like this, or it could also have default settings in the IP Address and Gateway fields.
In order to assign the correct addresses, select Auto Assign IP (DHCP) and then click SAVE. You should be notified on screen that the process was successful.
The IP Address and Gateway fields will now be populated with the newly assigned IP address of the recording device and the IP address of the gateway (router), also shown are the TCP (server) port number, the HTTP (web) port number and the mobile port number Make a note of these settings as we will need them next in the set-up.
If you haven't already done so, now is the time to change the default login details for your DVR and enter your own username and password. Please Note: Be sure not to lose or forget these login details as a factory reset of the system could be required to remove them.
The system can now be viewed locally on a networked PC via the internet browser (more on how to view the system later), but in order to access the system remotely from over the internet, a few more steps are necessary.
Step 2: Port Forwarding.
To allow remote access to the DVR by users on the internet , it is necessary to open ports on the network's broadband router, these are the three ports we have just mentioned, the server port, the HTTP port and the mobile port. As there are many router models on the market, the steps to navigate to the port forwarding section will vary, but it will always require logging on to the router from a local PC as Administrator, after which it would usually be listed under 'Advanced Settings'. Following the particular router manufacturers' instructions set up port forwarding rules as follows:
Step 3: How to View the System Remotely.
There are several options when it comes to viewing and controlling your security system remotely. Access is possible from any computer or mobile device with an internet connection.
To view the system on a local PC.
Web based applications such as Netsurveillance can be used by simply by entering the IP address of the DVR into the address bar of your internet browser and clicking search. Please note that, if the HTTP port number is anything other than 80, this number must be added at the end of the IP address, separated by a colon e.g. 192.168.0.10:99. This will open a web based login page where you will be asked to enter your username and password. Although useful these applications are limited in functionality and often allow only viewing. Dedicated software is available for all DVRs and NVRs, it will usually be bundled with the recorder itself, but is usually available to download if necessary. These utilities give full control over the system, and can be used both for local and remote monitoring.
To access the system over the internet.
To access a system from over the internet, we first need to know the external (or public) IP address of the router, this will be used in place of the local IP address of the DVR. To find the public IP address of your router, simply type "what's my IP" into a google search and the address will be displayed as follows.
Again web based applications will give limited access to your system, but dedicated utilities give the operator far greater control, allowing functions such as record scheduling, video playback and camera control functions such as Pan, Tilt & Zoom (with compatible cameras). Different software in bundled with different recording devices, but basically they all provide the same functionality and all require similar configuration. In all cases, devices require adding by navigating to the 'Add Device' section and, in the relevant fields, entering the public IP address of the router and the number of the server port that the DVR is configured to. If the device has a username and password, these will also need to be entered.
To view the system on a mobile device.
Mobile applications are available which allow viewing of the system using mobile phones and tablets. QR codes can be found in the Guide section in the main menu of the DVR user interface. When scanned the codes provide a link to the relevant app for the DVR and mobile platform. Adding devices to the apps is done by again entering the public IP address of the router, the server port number and the username and password of the recording device.
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Is Standard Analogue (D1/960H) Dead
Why would anyone buy a standard analogue Digital Video Recorder (DVR)? There is only one reason I can think of - cost. The new player in the analogue CCTV market is HD-TVI, and because it is backwardly compatible with existing D1/960H systems there is no technical advantage in installing a standard DVR or replacing an existing standard DVR with a similar standard DVR. So, back to the cost. There are hundreds of CCTV suppliers with massive amounts of standard analogue DVRs and low-resolution D1/960H 700TVL cameras. The only way they can clear their stocks is to either sell them cheaply or scrap them. The standard analogue cameras will have a longer lease of life due to the requirement to replace cameras in existing D1/960H systems. But even this may be false economy - surely if a standard analogue camera needs replacing it is better to upgrade the system to HD-TVI by replacing the DVR to an HD-TVI DVR. So what's so good about HD-TVI? Firstly, it is capable of reaching resolutions of up to 1080P which is 4 x better than D1/960H. Secondly, it is backwardly compatible with existing analogue systems, and thirdly, most HD-TVI DVRs can also connect one or two IP cameras.
We have a new website dedicated to HD-TVI and HD-IP CCTV Systems. What about other HD analogue systems such as HD-SDI, HD-CVI and HD-AHD? HD-SDI is very expensive and is not backwardly compatible with existing analogue cameras although it can use the existing analogue cabling, but it should be noted that the cable has to be in excellent condition. HD-CVI is again expensive and because its manufacture is restricted to few licensed companies the range of equipment is restricted. In fact Dahua, the major manufacturer of the system has begun manufacturing HD-TVI which says a lot for the future of HD-CVI! There may be some legs in HD-AHD, but as yet the technology has not been taken up by the major CCTV manufacturers. We shall wait and see. So for the foreseeable future HD-TVI is the best analogue HD CCTV system.
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Passive Infra-red (PIR) Detectors Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Changing Batteries in Visonic Powermax Wireless Alarm Systems
Introduction
The Visonic range of Powermax wireless alarm systems use non-rechargeable batteries in their wireless detectors and devices and rechargeable devices in the control panels. The typical battery life of the non-rechargeable batteries is 2 to 3 years, but this depends on the usage and their setup. For example, disabling the LEDs on the PIRs will extend the battery life, as will not using the squawk function on the wireless sounder(s). The typical life of the rechargeable batteries is 4 to 5 years.
All the control panels in the range will indicate a low battery condition well before the device ceases to function correctly. The control panel will show an amber warning light to indicate a 'Trouble'. The cause of the trouble can be interrogated by repeatedly pressing the 'OK' button on the control panel. Live Troubles will be announced first - such as 'low battery front door', these are then followed by System Troubles - such as 'AC Failure', 'CPU Tamper'. These latter troubles have been caused historically (for example by by the AC power being turned off, or the panel having been opened) and are known as memory troubles. These memory troubles will clear when the system is set and unset.
Note that even though a fault is reported as 'low battery front door' it does not necessarily mean that the detector is fitted to the front door - the names are arbitrarily chosen on installation.
Also note that detector batteries installed at the same time are likely to need replacing at the same time. So, say that you ahve 6 PIRs on the system which were all installed 2 years ago and one of the PIRs is reporting a low battery then it is likely that the other PIRs will need repacement batteries soon. The batteries used are Lithium type and have a long shelf life - typically 8 years (the batteries we are currently selling in 2015 are dated best before 2023), and as such it makes economic sense to buy the batteries in bulk.
Changing Detector Batteries
Under a normal setup the batteries in detectors and sounders can be changed without the system going into a full alarm condition. If the system has been setup to trigger a full alarm on tamper then the alarm can be silenced by entering the user code at the control panel.
The detectors appear to have a 'memory' which can cause the system to still report a low battery after a new battery has been installed. The procedure below will eliminate this 'memory' quirk.
When replacing batteries in multiple detectors, do them one at a time and check that the detector is funcioning without showing a fault.
Remove the cover of the detector. Screws on the PIRs, MCT302 Large door contact, and MCT303 Vibration detector, and a prise-off cover on the MCT320 small door contact.
Unclip the PCB from the detector.
Remove the battery and dispose of it in a suitable battery recycling bin.
Temporarily short the battery terminals on the detector's PCB - this will remove any residual charge in the detector which causes the 'memory' quirk.
Fit the battery onto the PCB and refit the PCB into the detector.
Refit the detector cover.
Check at the panel that the 'low battery' fault has cleared from the 'Live troubles' - it will remain in the 'memory troubles' until the panel is set and unset.
Changing Sounder Batteries
The method for changing the sounder battery is similar to the above, but be wary of the sounder triggering when the sounder cover is removed. Wear ear defenders just in case the sounder does trigger and have someone at the panel to input the user code if required.
Again short out the battery terminals on the PCB. Use a small screwdriver across the pins of the battery connection socket to discharge any residual charge in the unit.
Changing Control Panel Batteries.
All the Powermax control panels are mains-powered and have a back-up rechargeable NiMH battery designed to maintain the alarm system in non-alarm mode for around 8 hours. The battery should last for around 4 to 5 years. The control panel will indicate when the battery needs replacing.
Powermax +
The Powermax + battery can be replaced without opening the control panel and it is simply a matter of removing the old battery and plugging in the new one. The battery compartment cover has a tamper switch which will cause a 'memory trouble'. The 'memory trouble' will clear when the alarm is set and unset.
Powermax Pro, Complete, and Express
Repalcing the battery in these panels requires the panel to be opened. WARNING: Before opening the control panel the 220/240v AC mains supply must be isolated.
Replacing the battery is again simply a matter of removing the battery cover, unplugging the old battery, and plugging the new one into the socket.
Please dispose all used battteries responsibly.
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Texecom ComWiFi Module Review

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How to Enrol or UN-Enrol Visonic Powermax key-fobs (MCT-234 & MCT-237)

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Adding Prox tags to the Honeywell Galaxy Mk7 (CP038) Keyprox RKP

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Using the MyVisonic App

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Galaxy Flex V3 Data Sheet

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iConnect2 Review & Setup
Introduction
The iConnect2 is a true 2-way wireless alarm system manufactured by the Israeli company Risco and branded under the Electronics Line range.
Unlike its well known sister product the Infinite Prime, the iConnect2 is not well known in the UK, but it is popular and widely used across Europe and Scandinavia. The initial appeal of the system is its 2-way wireless capability and its built-in remote connectivity by LAN (IP) or GPRS with either PSTN or GSM back-up.
True 2-way alarms communicate fully with the connected devices such that the device's parameters are programmed through the control panel. The advantage of this approach is the ability to program the detectors remotely (see remote programming) and also that devices can be powered down by the panel when not required. For example PIRs can be put to sleep when the system is not armed, thus improving their battery life. Of the wireless alarm systems we supply, only the Visonic Powermaster and the Electronics Line iConnect2 are truly 2-way systems. One of the advantages of the iConnect2 over the Powermaster is its relatively easy installation and remote monitoring setup. Unlike the Powermaster, the iConnect can be user-monitored both visually using PIR Cameras and via telecommunications such as email, PSTN (landline) and GPRS/GSM.
After perusing the technical and operational specifications of the system we obtained an iConnect2 control panel and a few detectors in order to test the system. We were quite surprised by the relatively low cost of the systems, considering that IP modules are included in both with either PSTN dialler or GSM dialler built-in.
Control Panels
The iConnect2 control panel is available in 2 versions – the IP/PSTN and the slightly more expensive IP/GPRS/GSM model. Both panels are physically identical from the outside and are surprisingly relatively compact (270mm wide, 220mm high and 45mm deep) and have an aesthetically neutral gloss ivory finish. The panels are manufactured from a rigid plastic (ABS?) and are quite solid in feel. Inside the panel, the various Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are well laid out and the various connectors (Mains power, LAN, telephone etc.) are readily accessible. The front of the panel is secured to the rear by clips and a single screw and when the panel is opened the PCB in the front part which is connected to the rear by a ribbon cable is supported by strain relief straps.
Both models support X-10 Home Automation modules.
The front panel has the LCD display, arming keys and an alphanumeric keypad. The keypad has a contrast-adjustable blue backlight when activated. The front panel also incorporates a speaker for voice tones and a piezo sounder for keypad and alarm sounds. The alarm sound is adjustable via jumper to either 105dB (default) or 85dB. Both the speaker and the piezo sounder can be disconnected if required.
The system also supports up to four wireless remote keypads (EL-4727) which operate identically to the on-board keypad. In addition to arming and disarming the system the system can also be programmed from a remote keypad but only one keypad can be in use when in programming mode.
Devices
The system can connect to a wide range of devices such as detectors, key-fobs, sounders, repeaters and expanders. A brief description of the available devices follows.
Detectors
Each detector has to be registered to one zone. The system has 32 wireless zones and can thus accommodate up to 32 wireless detectors. The panel also has 2 hard-wired zones available. The number of hard-wired zones can be increased by the addition of the I/O Expander Module (EL-4770) but at the expense of the available wireless zones. The wireless range of the detectors is approximately 300 metres (Line of sight). As with all wireless alarm systems, this range is significantly reduced by obstacles in the wireless path. The range can be extended with the repeater – see below.
PIR Camera Detectors (EL-4755 & EL-4755PI)
Up to eight (8) PIRs (Pet-tolerant Option) with built in cameras can be enrolled to the system. The cameras will take snapshots of the covered area on alarm. Snapshots are triggered by the PIR in the device and can use the built-in Infra-red flash if configured. The snapshots of a particular camera can also be triggered by up to 4 other zones. The cameras can also take snapshots on demand via the MyElas Programme/App on PC or Mobile device.
PIR Detectors (EL-4745 & EL-4745PI)
The PIR units are similar in function to the Camera version above but without the camera. Up to 32 PIRs can be enrolled. The units are available in standard or pet-tolerant versions.
External PIR DT Detector (EL-4800)
The 2-Way Outdoor PIR Detector has a robust design incorporating two PIR channels that cross-check their target signals to eliminate false alarms while providing high catch performance. Reliability is enhanced by a weather-resistant housing with rubber seal and protective hood, IP65 rating.
Magnetic Contact (EL-4601) & Dual Magnetic Contact/Universal Transmitter (EL-4601DZ)
The small form (65x30x16mm) magnetic contact is useful for protecting opening doors and windows. It has an operating gap of 22mm. There is also a dual zone version which has a hard-wired input and acts as a universal transmitter. The dual zone version can be programmed to operate as Magnetic, Universal or Magnetic + Universal.
Universal Transmitter (EL-4602)
The universal transmitter is similar to the dual zone magnetic contact but does not have the magnetic contact part. It is useful for connecting non-powered hard-wired devices such as a heavy duty roller shutter door contact. It can be used with any device having a zero voltage output.
Vibration Detector (EL-4607)
The 2-Way Wireless Vibration Detector senses low-amplitude vibrations around vulnerable access points, setting off an alarm before an intruder has a chance to enter the premises. Being 2- way, the sensitivity can be adjusted via the panel using a scale of 1-100, 1 being the lowest, and where necessary, can be modified via the remote programmer.
This detector provides an added value in that it signals an alarm during the first stage of a break-in attempt, before any major damage can be done.
Smoke Detector (EL-4703)
The Wireless Smoke Detector is a photoelectric detector that is ceiling mounted and designed for indoor residential environments. The detector has an 85dB built-in piezo sounder and test button.
Gas Leak Detector (EL-4762)
The Wireless Gas Detector detects the build-up of cooking and heating gases including butane, propane and methane (Natural Gas) which may indicate a leak and potential danger. Upon detecting a high level of the gas, the Wireless Gas Detector will sound its built-in 85dB alarm and notify the control panel which will notify the monitoring station or end user, enabling a rapid response which could save lives.
Carbon Monoxide Detector (EL-4764)
The 2-Way Wireless CO Detector detects and monitors the build-up of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in residential and commercial environments. CO is a highly dangerous poisonous gas and due to its colourless, odourless and tasteless properties can be hard to detect. An early detection of CO can therefore save life. The Wireless CO Detector will sound its built in 85dB alarm and alert the control panel in the event of high CO which will immediately forward the alert to a CMS or private phone number, enabling a rapid response to the threat.
Flood Detector (EL-4761)
The 2-Way Wireless Flood Detector uses micro-controller based signal processing to provide early warning of water leaks. The compact, robust device is ideal for use in basements or near air conditioners and sinks, and works independently during power outages. The detector is in 2 parts interconnected by a 2.4m long cable. The sensor is screwed to a suitable part of the floor and the transmitter at a suitable height above the floor.
Keyfobs & Keypads
Up to 19 Keyfobs and 4 Remote Keypads can be registered to the control panel.
Emergency Keyfobs (EL-4711M & EL-4711P)
The 2-Way Emergency Keyfob is designed for crisis notification and emergency calls. The large one button design aids its use for the elderly, disabled and sight-impaired individuals.
The 2-Way Emergency Keyfob is water resistant and available in two models, for panic and medical emergency.
Keyfobs (EL-4714)
The 2-Way Wireless Round Multi-Function keyfob provides an easy and convenient way to control the iConnect 2-Way security system. Providing four functions; full, part and perimeter arm, disarm and panic alarm generation, the keyfob is small and compact, can fit easily onto a keychain and uses a 3V lithium battery providing a long battery life.
Wireless LCD Keypad (EL-4727)
The 2-way Wireless LCD keypad is a modern, streamlined keypad that exactly replicates the panel’s on-board.
Sounders
Up to four sounders can be registered to the system and can be any combination of the three models below.
Outdoor Siren and Strobe (EL-4726T)
The 2-way wireless triangle external siren, EL4726T is designed to extend the signalling capabilities of the security system outside the protected area in any outdoor environment. Being fully battery operated and wireless, the external wireless siren offers an easy and flexible solution for quick installation.
The siren can be configured to output exit and entry beeping tones. Up to four sirens can be connected to one system.
Outdoor Siren and Strobe (EL-4726R)
The two-way wireless rectangular siren, EL4726R is designed to extend the signalling capabilities of the security system outside the protected area in any outdoor environment. Being fully battery operated and wireless, the external wireless siren offers an easy and flexible solution for quick installation.
The siren can be configured to output exit and entry beeping tones. Up to four sirens can be connected to one system.
Indoor Siren (EL-4723)
The 2-Way Wireless Indoor Siren is an aesthetically designed, fully wireless unit designed for residential applications which extends the sounding of the 105dB alarm into the indoor environment and can be used to scare off intruders.
The internal siren can be mounted in a central location inside the premises close to where the user resides with the control panel safely installed out of the sight of intruders.
Miscellaneous Devices
Repeater (EL-4635)
The 2-way Wireless Repeater is designed to extend the range of wireless devices registered to the iConnect 2-Way control system. All programming is done via the panel, and up to 4 repeaters can be used per system.
I/O Expander Module (EL-4770)
The 2-Way Wireless Input/ Output Expander serves two purposes; as an extension module enabling wired devices to be connected to the iConnect 2-Way Control System and permitting programmable outputs, thus allowing the connection of auxiliary electrical devices to the iConnect system which can be controlled either using the smart-phone app or a keyfob.
Initial Setup
The initial setting up is best carried out on the bench prior to finally installing the panel and devices in their final positions.
To properly set up the panel it should eventually be sited such that the panel can be connected to a broadband router and, if the PSTN version is used, a telephone socket. If the GSM version is used it should be sited where there is a good mobile signal. Also note that the panel should be fitted at least 1 metre above ground level and not near any large metal objects – especially ferrous metals.
As with any complex piece of equipment, we always read the Installation Manual and the User Manual. A tad annoyingly, the Manuals are not supplied with the control panels but individual manuals are supplied with the devices. To get the manuals we created an account with Electronics Line (EL) via their website and then downloaded the manuals. We can supply the manuals but it is worthwhile having an account with EL in order to download the Remote Programming Software and the required USB driver – see later for info on remote monitoring and remote programming.
We ordered the IP/PSTN version of the panel. In the box were the panel, the back-up battery and a power lead fitted with a 2-pin European type plug. We never advise any alarm system to be powered from an electrical socket – they should be hard-wired into an un-switched 3 Amp. fused spur. Because we were setting ours up on the bench we simply cut the plug off and fitted a UK plug. We connected the mains lead to the Left-hand pair of power terminals in the panel – the Right-hand pair are used for the X-10 module if fitted.
We also connected an Ethernet (LAN) cable into the socket on the communications PCB (labelled J5) and a phone extension lead into the terminals labelled Line. Note: in the UK it is usually the outer two cores of a four-wire telephone extension lead. If you get it wrong the control panel will show a communications error. Also note that if your broadband connection shares the phone line you will need an ADSL filter in the line. We connected the Ethernet cable into a spare port on our broadband router.
The back-up battery does not need to be fitted at this point and we closed the panel.
First Power-up
Everything went as expected when we plugged the power cable in. After a few minutes the siren sounded and we silenced it by entering the default user code -1234. We then followed the instructions in the manual to select the language and Initialize the panel.
Before registering any detectors or devices we established an RF network. The panel scans for the best RF channel available and when found it can be saved. Note that when the system is fitted in its final position the existing RF network can be deleted and a new, possibly better, one established.
Registering Devices
After the RF network has been saved, the devices can be registered. Registering devices was relatively simple and intuitive. For detectors it is simply a matter of registering the device, setting its zone type (e.g Entry/Exit), assigning which part set group it belongs to (Full Arm or Part Arm or Perimeter Arm), Naming the zone (e.g. FRONT DOOR), and setting other parameters.
We installed a magnetic contact on Zone#1 and 2 x Camera PIRs on Zones#5 and #6. We read somewhere that CamPIRs should be registered to Zone#5 and above, but couldn’t find the instruction in the manual. So just to be on the safe side we installed the CamPIRs on Z5 and Z6. As expected the system recognised the CamPIRs and as such gave us extra parameters for the cameras such as Flash Enable/Disable and No of Snapshots. A nice feature is the ability to have the camera take snapshots when triggered by detectors on up to 4 other zones. Snapshots can also be taken on demand via the MyElas app.
Internet Options
One of the attractive features of the iConnect2 system is its internet connectivity. The connectivity is through the Myelas server which can be accessed on a PC or on a mobile device.
When the panel is initially powered up with an Ethernet cable connected between the panel and a router, the panel assigns itself an IP address on the same subnet as the router – something we didn’t realise at the time. If you log in to your router you should see it connected as something like ‘et3’ on 192.168.0.X where X is a number between 0 and 255. Depending on what devices you have already connected to your router the X will be different than any existing numbers probably something like 192.168.0.5 – as in the screenshot below.
The manual told us to define the MyElas IP address as 195.219.118.21 and the port as 33000. We left the Panel ID and password empty as we intended to perform the self registration on-line. We then registered an account at https://www.myelas.com/ELAS/WebUI/ as below. We used our email address in both the Email Address field and the Full Name Field, created a password, entered the panel ID, set the time zone and created the account.
However when we tried to connect to the panel it didn’t work, but as we had noticed that the panel had initially defaulted to MYELAS.COM, we changed it back and it worked. The screenshot below is the MyElas login where we inputted the email address and password we created the MyElas account with. The system pin code is the control panel user code (default 1234).
Once logged in to the Myelas server we could see the following.
We then Searched for MyElas in the relevant App Store and downloaded the MyElas App onto both an Android and I-os device. We ran the App and filled in the relevant MyElas account details and then logged in. The screenshots below are from an Android smart-phone.
Also see the article Remote Programming the iConnect2 Wireless Alarm System
Conclusion
We were quite impressed with the build quality of the equipment and with the range of features available on the system. We were also impressed with the ease of setting up the remote control and monitoring. Although we used the IP connection, there is no reason to think that the GPRS connection will be any worse. We had a couple of slight criticisms such as the picture quality only being at best VGA and also that the camera snapshots took a while to process but other than that we found the system excellent especially when the cost is considered. For less than £210 we had a robust wireless control panel with an IP module and PSTN dialler. The panel with the GSM/GPRS module is even better value.
Rivals
Visonic Powermax (Express, Complete & Pro).
For: Inexpensive in basic form.
Against: Not true 2-way, can get expensive when GSM and Powerlink Modules are added. Camera choice is poor and expensive.
Visonic Powermaster.
For: True 2-way, cameras easily added.
Against: Remote viewing and control need to be accessed through third party (fee paying) monitoring. Country specific.
Texecom Ricochet
For: Excellent wireless reliability. Good technical support from Manufacturer. UK made.
App for I-os and android for monitoring and control via inepensive ComWiFi module.
Against: No wireless keypad available. Relatively expensive.
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Using the iConnect2 Remote (Local) Programmer
Introduction
One of the great advantages of the iConnect2 3-way wireless alarm system from Risco is its ease of connectivity to a PC or Laptop computer using a simple USB 2.0 A (male) to A (male) lead. All that is required is the USB lead, the free USB driver and the free Remote Programmer (RP) Software. Once the alarm panel is connected, all the programming functions are available through the Remote Programmer (RP). The panel settings can be downloaded from the control panel, amended and then uploaded back to the panel.
The following instructions are for a PC or Laptop running on Windows 7.
USB Lead
The required lead is a USB 2.0 A (male) to A (male) connector. These are available on-line (e-Bay etc.) for around £2.00 for a 2 metre long version. If the alarm panel is somewhat remote from the PC then a laptop will cope with the data transfer easily.
Download the Remote Programmer Software
The RP software and the USB driver are downloaded from the Electronics Line website. On a PC or laptop go to www.electronics-line.com and click on ‘Register’ to create an account. Once registered, login to your account and hover over ‘Support’ in the Top Menu and then click on ‘Remote Programmer’ under the ‘Downloads Menu’. The following screen will appear.
Download the USB driver and make a note of where it downloads to – you will need to find it later.
Download the ‘Local RP’ and run the Setup.exe to install the RP. The 6 figure default password is given at the end of the installation process. Write the number down. Run the RP software and enter the default password when prompted.
Connecting the Panel to the Remote Programmer
Open the iConnect2 control panel and silence the tamper alarm by inputting the User Code (Default = 1234). At this point it is probably best to disable the tamper by holding it closed with a short piece of wire, or one of those twist together cable tidies, threaded through the hole in the bottom of the tamper microswitch. The panel cannot be closed with the USB cable connected.
Connect the USB cable to the control panel USB female connector – located at the top of the Communications PCB. Connect the other end of the USB cable into a USB 2.0 port on the PC or Laptop (also works with USB 3.0).
The PC or Laptop should ask for the USB driver. Navigate to the USB driver location and download the driver.
If the driver is not automatically requested then you will need to manually install it as follows.
Click on the Windows Start button and then right click on ‘Computer’ in the right hand menu.
Click on ‘Manage’ and then on ‘Device Manager’ and then expand the ‘Ports’ section. You should see a yellow triangle against one of the ports. Click on the yellow triangle and then ‘Install Driver’. Navigate to the EL USB driver location and click ‘Install’.
Communicating with the Control Panel
In the RP go to File>New and create a new file with a name of your choice.
Go to ‘Tools’ and click on ‘Modem Configuration’. Leave the Com Port No as (COM1), under the drop-down ‘Modem Type’ choose ‘PC Connect’, leave ‘Identify CP’ and ‘CP Login ID’ empty, and click OK.
Go to the ‘Communications’ menu and click ‘Connect’. The panel should now connect tom the PC.
Go to the ‘Communications’ menu and click ‘Upload Parameters’ to transfer the Control Panel’s parameters to the RP.
After making any amendments, the new settings are downloaded to the Control Panel using ‘Upload Parameters’ under the ‘Communications’ menu.
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Texecom Premier Elite Alarm Systems Overview.

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Visonic PowerMaster Wireless Alarm System - Overview
Introduction
This article applies to the PowerMaster PG2 Wireless alarm systems and should not be confused with the Powermax wireless systems which use a different wireless technology. The two systems are not compatible with each other.
As an aside, the PowerMaster has several advantages over the PowerMax system, and a couple of disadvantages. The main PowerMaster advantages are, in no particular order, increased battery life, superior self monitoring capabilities*, increased wireless range, and easier enrolment and set-up**. The disadvantages are that the PowerMaster system has to connect to a 3rd party server for monitoring, and that PowerMaster equipment in general is slightly more expensive, the exception being the CAM-PIRs which represent good value for money compared to the PowerMax cameras.
* Currently, the PowerMax system can be self monitored with the addition of the Powerlink2 module without the need for connection to a 3rd party server. In order for the PowerMax/Powerlink2 combination to send e-mails it has to connect to Visonic’s server. Visonic are in the process of shutting this server down. The PowerMaster system requires connection to a PowerManage server which carries an annual cost (£36 as of 2016). When connected to a PowerManage server the system can be fully controlled and video on demand obtained. Additionally the server sends push notifications, emails, SMS and MMS message on selected events.
** Enrolment can be by activation or by ID. Devices can be pre-enrolled and will only become active when the batteries are fitted.
The PowerMaster wireless alarm is a true 2-way system and uses PG2 technology. It is based around 3 control panels – the PowerMaster 10, PowerMaster 30 and PowerMaster 33. The essential differences of the control panels are outlined in the table below.
PowerMaster 10
PowerMaster 30
PowerMaster 33
Part Sets
1
1
1
Partitions
3
3
3
Built-in Keypad
Yes
Yes
No, works with KP-250 two-way keypad
Ability to customise zone text
Yes, custom zones only
Yes, custom zones only
Yes, custom zones only
Upload / Download enabled
PSTN/GPRS
PSTN/GPRS
PSTN/GPRS
Verification
Sequential & Visual
Sequential & Visual
Sequential & Visual
Email
Yes, via GPRS
Yes, via GPRS
Yes, via GPRS
Sensor LED indication
Alarm, range, open zone, memory
Alarm, range, open zone, memory
Alarm, range, open zone, memory
Voice dialler
Yes, no speech
Yes
Yes, no speech
Central station communicator
Yes
Yes
Yes
PGM Output
1 volt free
1
1 volt free
Built in internal siren
Yes
Yes
Yes
Log Events
250
1000
1000
CPU Battery
4.8V 1300Aph
7.2v 1.3Aph (9.6v in no siren kit)
4.8V 1300Aph
Voice prompts
No
Yes
No
2 way voice capable
No
Yes
No
GSM/SMS
Optional, internal
Optional, internal
Optional, internal
GPRS
Optional, internal
Optional, internal
Optional, internal
PowerLink
Powerlink 3
Powerlink 3
Powerlink 3
Keyfobs
8
32
32
Two Way Keypad
8
32
32
Wireless Siren
4 (internal or external)
8 (internal or external)
2 (internal or external)
Sensor wakeup
On arming and programmable
On arming and programmable
On arming and programmable
Compatible with Wired External Siren
No
Yes (with expander module)
Yes (with expander module)
Peripheral battery life
Up to 8 years
Up to 8 years
Up to 8 years
PIR-Camera Compatible
Yes, up to 10
Yes, up to 10
Yes, up to 10
Power supply
Internal 230VAC
Internal 230VAC
Internal 230VAC
User Codes
8
48
48
Prox Tags
8 (with prox keypad)
32 (with prox keypads)
32 (with prox keypad)
Wireless Zones
30
64
64
Wired Zones
1
1 as standard (2 with Zone expander module)
1
DD243Compliant
Yes
Yes
Yes
EN-50131
Grade 2
Grade 2
Grade 2
Technology
PowerG 2 way
PowerG 2 way
PowerG 2 way
Range
50-100m internal
50-100m internal
50-100m internal
Frequency
868 Frequency hopping (4 bands)
868 Frequency hopping (4 bands)
868 Frequency hopping (4 bands)
The PowerMaster wireless alarm system is a true 2-way system, which essentially means that the devices on the system communicate with the control panel such that not only are the signals from the devices received by the panel but also the devices are controlled and their parameters set from the control panel. This feature makes the installation a lot easier in that once the device has been enrolled to the control panel, all the set-up is carried out at the control panel.
We supply the majority of our kits without any of the devices being pre-enrolled. Some kits may have all or some of the devices pre-enrolled; in this case the un-enrolled devices will be marked U/L to indicate that they have not been enrolled to the panel and will thus have to be manually enrolled. Enrolling devices is very easy and is described later.
Compatibility
PowerMaster systems are frequency and country specific, and each device has a specific frequency, country code and device type code. For example the UK version of the MC-302E door contact has a code 868-1:010. The 868 is the frequency, the -1 is the UK country code and the 010 is the device type. The control panels also have a frequency and country code (868-1: in the UK), and the device type ’ANY’ which means that the panel is compatible with any device having the same frequency and country code. In addition to the above codes, each device has a unique ID in the form YYY-XXXX where the YYY is the device type and the XXXX is a unique device number. No two devices can have the same YYY-XXXX number.
All the PowerMaster equipment we supply is the latest version, UK specific, and operates on the 868MHz frequency.
Devices
All the devices listed below are compatible with any of the PowerMaster control panels. The number of particular devices which can be connected varies between control panels – refer to the table above.
Intrusion Detectors
Internal
Next PG2 PIR – a standard PIR with a 12 metre detection range
Next K9 PG2 PIR Pet Tolerant – a pet friendly version of the above
Tower 32 PG2 Dual Technology (DT) PIR
Tower 32 PG2 Dual Technology (DT) PIR Pet Tolerant
Tower 30AM PG2 PIR Anti-Masking
Clip PG2 PIR Curtain
CAM-PIR PG2
CAM-PIR K9 PG2 Pet Tolerant
Vanishing Magnetic Contact – slim-line profile
MC302E Magnetic Contact (White or Brown) – with hard-wired input
SD304 Shock sensor – with magnetic contact
External
Tower 20 PG2 PIR
Tower 20 CAM PIR
Safety devices
PG2 Smoke Detector
PG2 Smoke & Heat Detector
PG2 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector
One Button Panic Device
Two Button Panic Device
Arming devices
K235 Keyfob
KP250 Two-way Keypad
KP160 Touch-screen Arming Station (White or Black)
MC140 Remote Arming Keypad with Proximity reader (C/w 3 Chicklets)
Proximity tag (Chicklet)
Sounders
SR740 Wireless sounder
SR740 Hex wireless sounder (hexagonal cover)
SR720 Internal Wireless Sounderv
Communication
Powerlink 3 Broadband module
GSM350 GSM/GPRS Communicator
USB Programming Kit
Repeaters/Expanders
Repeater
Expansion Board (PowerMaster 30 & Powermax Complete panels only)
Enrolling (registration)
Devices can be enrolled (registered) by activating the device at the enrolment stage or by entering the devices ID (the YYY-XXXX number). We have found that it is generally easier to enrol the devices using the ID.
It should also be noted that each control panel has a unique Panel ID. When a device is enrolled onto a control panel, the device internally records the ID of the panel it is enrolled to. This means that once a device has been enrolled to a control panel it cannot be enrolled to another control panel – even though the second control panel will accept its ID. In order to un-enrol a device from a control panel such that it can be enrolled onto another it must firstly be deleted from its original control panel and then the device needs to be reset by removing its battery and re-inserting the battery. The device can then be enrolled onto another control panel. The second control panel will obviously have to have the same frequency/country combination.
When a device is enrolled onto the control panel, the panel recognises what sort of device it is and will then present device specific options. For example after the MC-302 has been enrolled the panel will display it as a Contact Sens(or). The zone it is assigned to can then be specified, its location chosen from a pre-configured list and whether ‘Chime’ is enabled/disabled. This is followed by a further DEV SETTINGS menu which give the device specific options – Alarm LED, Reed Switch #1, Input #1. The functions of the options are explained in the device’s installation instructions. Different device types will have different Device Settings.
Remote Monitoring
All the PowerMaster systems can be managed and their status viewed by the end-user via an ‘APP’ (Visonic-GO) available for android and Apple devices. In order to implement remote monitoring the PowerMaster system has to be connected to a remote PowerManage server via the broadband module (Powerlink 3) or the GSM/GPRS module (GSM350PG2). There is an annual charge (£36 per year as of 2016) for the monitoring service. However, we can offer the first 12 months monitoring free with certain products. Once connected to the server, the APP can set/unset the alarm in home/away mode, view the devices on the system and their status, capture images from connected cameras. The server can send event-triggered emails, SMS messages, push notifications for selectable events, and captured still/video from connected cameras.
Connecting the PowerMaster system to the PowerManage server is a seamless process and only requires a connection into a router and a couple of settings on the PowerMaster control panel. There is no requirement for port forwarding or knowledge of networking.
The images below show screenshots of the Visonic-GO APP on an android phone.
The main page (above left) shows one trouble, which is actually a low battery alert – we didn’t have the back-up battery fitted at the time.
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Visonic Powermaster Wireless Alarm system Review

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PowerMaster FAQs

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Connecting PSTN (Land-line) to PowerMax and PowerMaster Alarm Panels
This article explains how to connect the PowerMax and PowerMaster alarm control panels to the telephone network and programme it. The article applies to the UK PSTN but the basic principles are the same for worldwide telephone systems.
The Powermax and PowerMaster control panels have in-built PSTN (Public Service Telephone Network - i.e landline) diallers which can send voice messages to up to four telephone numbers. They can also send SMS messages to up to four text enabled phones - either mobile or text enabled handsets.
Connecting the Powermax to the PSTN
Modern telephone systems use two core cable to carry the telephone signals. If you remove the cover from a standard BT telephone socket box the line is connected to terminals 2 and 5 and as such the two LINE terminal connections from the Powermax panel needs to eventually connect to these two terminals. Because most telephone lines now hare broadband enabled the connection needs to pass through an ADSL filter. The easiest and neatest way is to modify a standard telephone extension lead.
Cut the plug off one end of the extension lead and strip the outer sheath back to reveal the four different coloured cores.
Plug the extension cable into the ADSL filter (or into the BT socket if ADSL is not enabled) and identify which cores are connected to terminals 2 and 5. The cores can be identified by using a test meter. The two cores connected to terminals 2 and 5 should have a voltage of around 50 volts. Or you can open the BT box and use a connectivity tester to check for continuity between terminal 2 and each of the cores to identify which core is connected to terminal 2, then repeat for terminal 5. The two unused cores can be cut back to leave just the two cores required. Or you can just guess by trial and error. On a standard flat extension cable it is usually the two outer cores that connect.
Connect the two cores into the LINE terminals on the Powermax panel.
Programming the PowerMax/PowerMaster Panel
The panel can have up to 4 telephone numbers programmed for voice messaging and 4 for SMS messaging.
Enter Installer Mode
Press >> (NEXT) repeatedly until you reach DEFINE COMM, then press OK to display PSTN/GSM.
Press NEXT three times to reach PRIVATE REPORT, then press OK to display REPORT TO PRVT.
Press OK and choose the type of report you want fromdisable reportallall (-op/cl)all (-alerts)alarmsalertsop/clThese are explained in the manual.
Press OK to return to REPORT TO PRVT
Press NEXT to display VOICE REPORT (or NEXT again to go to SMS REPORT TEL#)
Press OK to display 1st Private Tel#
Press OK and enter the first telephone number.
Press OK twice and then NEXT to input the second telephone number.
When all the required telephone numbers have been entered press NEXT until you reach REDIAL ATTEMPTS
Press OK to set the number of redial attempts (default is 3)
Press OK then NEXT to display VOICE<-->PRIVATE then OK to enable or disable two way voice. NB Not all panels have the Voice option.
Press OK then NEXT to display TEL ACKNOWLEDGE and choose either single or all (single is recommended) then press OK
Press the back key to reverse to REPORT TO PRVT then NEXT twice to display SMS REPORT TEL#
press OK to enter the 1st SMS TEL# then OK and NEXT to enter the 2nd SMS TEL#
When you have entered the required numbers press OK
Exit Installer Mode
Unfortunately the only way to test that the messaging is working is to create an alarm or event or alert (depends on the type of reporting you have chosen)
This Article is Copyright and cannot be used commercially without express written consent of Sapphire Alarms. Illegal copies are detected by Copysentry
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Visonic PowerLink Broadband Modules Explained
Introduction
The Visonic PowerLink module is a broadband module which connects the PowerMax and PowerMaster range of wireless alarm systems. The module is designed to connect directly into a broadband router via an Ethernet network cable.
History
The first wireless system manufactured by Visonic was simply labelled PowerMax™ and was a basic wireless system.
Within a few years Visonic introduced the PowerMax™ Plus (+) system which had improved features and functionality, including the ability to connect to X-10, GSM Dialler, and the original PowerLink 1. Both the GSM module and the Powerlink 1 modules were boxed modules mounted externally to the control panel.
The PowerMax Plus was superseded by the PowerMax Pro and the PowerMax Complete models and shortly followed by the PowerMax Express. The GSM module for all the models was changed to an internal module. A PowerLink2 module was also made available for the Pro and the Complete models but not for the Express model. Unfortunately, the PowerLink2 module was discontinued in April 2017. Visonic updated the firmware on the existing PowerLink3 so that it would work with newer PowerMax systems as well as the PowerMaster range – we have designated the updated PowerLink3 as the PowerLink3+. When stocks of the PowerLink3 are depleted, only the PowerLink3+ will be available which will work with newer PowerMaster and newer PowerMax panels.
The PowerLink2 broadband module contained a web-server and as such could be accessed using an internet browser both locally (LAN) and remotely (WAN – Port forwarding required) and also had the ability to view any connected cameras. The PowerLink2 could also connect to the Visonic Server in Israel in order to send e-mail notifications of alarms and events. The Visonic Server was shut down in mid 2016. The PowerLink3 and PowerLink3+ do not have a built in web-server and as such have to be accessed through a server.
Visonic began to market the PowerManage server platform which allows both PowerMax and PowerMaster systems to connect to it via PowerLink and GSM/GPRS, and then to connect to the VisonicGo App on both Android and i-os mobile devices.
Visonic (Tyco) introduced a new range called PowerMaster. The PowerMaster range employs a different technology to the PowerMax and the two systems are not interchangeable. In a nutshell, the PowerMaster system uses true 2-way technology in which connected devices are fully controlled by the system control panel. This results in increased battery life, increased wireless transmission range, and simplified installation. The PowerMaster system can connect to the PowerManage server using the PowerLink3, PowerLink3+ or the GSM350 modules.
Current Situation (July 2017)
PowerMax Panels
Existing PowerMax Panels fitted with the PowerLink 2 can connect (via its web-server) to a browser either locally or remotely (using Port Forwarding). This will allow the system to be viewed and controlled using the browser version on PC or Mobile including video from connected cameras if fitted. It will not send email notifications nor push notifications.
Existing PowerMax Panels fitted with the PowerLink 2 can also connect to the PowerManage server and be monitored and controlled using the VisoniGO App. Email and push notifications are sent from the server. However any connected cameras cannot be viewed and some of the interactive operations, e.g. zone bypass, do not work.
Newer PowerMax panels can be fitted with the PowerLink3+ and will connect to the PowerManage server and monitored and controlled using the VisoniGO App. Email and push notifications are sent from the server. However any connected cameras cannot be viewed and some of the interactive operations e.g. zone bypass do not work.
Also note that the PowerLink3+ does not have the in-built web-server and the system cannot be monitored or controlled via a browser app.
The PowerLink3+ is only compatible with newer PowerMax Control panels as below.
PowerMax Express – version 17 and higher
PowerMax Complete - version 15 and higher
PowerMax Pro - version 13 and higher
PowerMaster Panels
All PowerMaster panels, version 17 (v18 recommended) and higher are compatible with both the PowerLink3 and the PowerLink3+. Version 17 does not have the facility to e-mail by server whereas version 18 and higher has the facility to e-mail by server.
Apart from the above limitation on version 17 panels, the panels are fully operational with the VisonicGO app and support all the features including images from PIR-CAMs.
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How to Connect PowerMaster-360R to a Wireless Router

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Adding Prox tags to the Honeywell Galaxy Mk7 (CP038) Keyprox RKP

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